Analyzing Innovative Technical Approaches for Oil Storage Tanks
In recent years, the petroleum industry has experienced rapid growth and advancement, leading to a substantial increase in energy utilization. Central to petroleum transportation is the oil storage system, where the technology employed in storage tank construction is pivotal to ensuring its seamless operation. Prior to embarking on the construction of an oil storage tank, technicians are mandated to thoroughly assess the complexities associated with the construction process and systematically address them. This approach is essential to guarantee that the oil storage tank functions effectively in its intended role.
 
The construction process of oil storage tank
 
1. Excavation of the Oil Storage Tank Pit
Prior to installing underground oil storage tanks, the construction of oil tank pits must be carried out in accordance with specified requirements. Typically, the inner diameter of gas station oil storage tanks should be maintained at 2.5m, with a depth of 4m. These criteria aim to ensure the appropriate depth of oil storage tanks and the stability of the foundation. During the actual construction process, construction workers should rigorously adhere to technical standards and diligently manage all operation procedures. The construction unit is obligated to strictly adhere to safety standards to safeguard the well-being of every worker. Before commencing construction, a systematic analysis of potential safety issues during construction is essential, along with the identification of corresponding countermeasures. Only through comprehensive training can construction personnel proficiently carry out the construction operation.

2. Lifting the Oil Tank
The hoisting of the oil storage tank into the designated pit follows the completion of basic oil storage tank construction, constituting a lifting operation. Before initiating construction, a thorough examination of the construction unit's qualifications, including the skill level of its personnel and the specific project scheme, is imperative. In the event of any safety incidents during construction, the construction unit is accountable for the corresponding responsibilities. Prior to the crane operation, the on-site commander must be designated to ensure rapid communication with on-site staff. During construction, operators must strictly adhere to operating rules and execute construction work based on specific operating signals. On-site construction personnel should possess a detailed understanding of specific construction requirements. In case of any issues with the construction plan, timely communication is necessary to ensure compliance with safety technical standards.
 
Problems existing in the new construction of oil storage tanks and their solutions

1. Equipment for Oil Storage Tank Pipelines
Given the unique requirements of oil storage tanks, stored substances can lead to tank corrosion under external influences. In severe instances, this corrosion poses the risk of gas leakage, fire, or explosion, resulting in potential loss of life and property. The primary cause of oil pipeline and storage tank leakage is corrosion. Research institutions have identified that pipeline corrosion primarily results in safety incidents from the inside. Internal corrosion of oil storage tanks is a common occurrence, while external corrosion is influenced by various factors such as soil corrosion, electrochemical corrosion, and the corrosion resistance of materials. An anti-corrosion strategy system should be analyzed before construction, focusing on key components. With the ongoing urbanization in China, it is crucial to consider these issues in the design phase, maintaining a safe distance and preventing conflicts between urban expansion and oil storage pipelines.

2. Welding of Oil Storage Tanks
The welding process is a critical aspect of oil storage tank construction, and the quality of welding significantly impacts the subsequent tank quality. Improving welding quality is essential for the long-term and stable operation of oil storage tanks, encompassing considerations for welders, personal protective equipment, and welding auxiliary facilities. Before welding, inspecting welding equipment ensures optimal conditions, facilitating the smooth implementation of oil storage facilities. Given the low external climatic conditions during welding, preheating equipment is necessary. On-site technicians must provide technical guidance to construction personnel to ensure project smoothness. Rust and oil around the welding area should be cleaned before welding to prevent external factors from affecting welding equipment. Strict control over welding current, welding speed, and adherence to technical standards for the current, covered electrode type, and model is vital. Employing a uniform welding method ensures consistent welding gap width and seam thickness during oil tank welding.
 
Conclusion
 
In conclusion, as economic development advances, the nation's energy consumption continues to rise. Detailed comprehension of safety and technical standards is imperative during the construction of oil storage tanks to ensure that pre-construction preparations align with technical requirements. Moreover, stringent management of the welding process for critical components of oil storage tanks is essential to prevent leakage caused by substandard welding, thereby mitigating property losses and potential safety hazards.
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